CSCDR faculty member Vijay Varma was featured in a recent story about using Purdue’s Anvil supercomputer to explore the physics of cataclysmic space-time events and help shed light on the nature of one of the Universe’s fundamental forces: gravity. You can read all about it [here](https://www.rcac.purdue.edu/news/6440)!


CSCDR Faculty Featured Use of National Supercomputer for Building Models of Black Hole Mergers

CSCDR member Collin Capano had his work recently featured in Nature. The article discusses a major discovery in astrophysics by observing new features in blackhole ringing. Researchers, including Collin Capano, analyzed data from the LIGO and Virgo detectors, finding evidence of novel vibrations produced by a newly formed black hole as it settled into a spherical shape. This black hole, created by the largest merger ever detected, challenges some accepted theories due to its massive size, equivalent to 150 times the mass of the Sun. This discovery marks the first time such post-merger vibrations, a long-theorized phenomenon, have been observed. For more details, you can read the full article on [Nature's website](https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03813-w).

CSCDR member's work featured in Nature

The Center for Scientific Computing and Data Science Research (CSCDR) completed the purchase and installation of a new computer cluster, which was installed as part of the UNITY collaboration. This cluster was funded by a $600K award from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) Defense University Research Instrumentation Program (DURIP), and will foster the development and testing of novel mathematical methods suitable for large-scale parallel scientific computing and data science applications. This is the fourth equipment grant award the CSCDR has secured, resulting in the purchase of over $1.6M in shared research computing hardware.


The proposal was developed by a team of computational scientists affiliated with the CSCDR: Alireza Asadpoure, Collin Capano, Yanlai Chen, Zheng Chen, Geoffrey W. Cowles, Scott Field, Sigal Gottlieb, Alfa Heryudono, Gaurav Khanna, Arghavan Louhghalam, Maricris Mayes, Mehdi Raessi, and Mazdak Tootkaboni. The projects that will be enabled by the new cluster focus on the development of innovative computational mathematics and data science algorithms that are of interest to the AFOSR, including the development of novel and efficient algorithms; mathematical methods for model complexity reduction; data analytics approaches including machine learning and similar approaches; development of novel materials including metamaterials, multi-phase architected materials, quantum materials, and materials for energy storage.


The new cluster consists of 53 compute nodes, each with 64 Intel x86 cores connected by a high speed, low latency Infiniband network,  3 energy efficient nodes, each with an 80-core ARM architecture processor, and 1 GPU node with 4x NVIDIA A100 GPUs on an NVLINK interconnect.  The installed hardware comprises a total of 3,696 compute cores, 4 GPUs, and 15TB of memory and has an aggregate theoretical capability of completing 300 trillion double-precision calculations each second (Tflops FP64). The cluster was designed and built by Microway Inc., Plymouth MA. 


The hardware has been integrated into the UNITY Machine at the Mass Green High Performance Computing Center in Holyoke, MA. UNITY represents a partnership of UMass Dartmouth, UMass Amherst, and the University of Rhode Island and offers researchers over 12,000 cores and 1000 GPUs as well as IT and facilitator support.  UMassD faculty all have access to the entire [Unity cluster](https://unity.rc.umass.edu/). 

Center for Scientific Computing and Data Science Research Inaugurates New Computer Cluster funded by AFOSR DURIP award

Numerical simulations carried out by Professor Robert Fisher (Physics) and his research group Niranjan Roy, Vishal Tiwari, Daniel Kosakowski, and Dr. Rahul Kashyap have led to a new understanding of the role binary white dwarf systems play in understanding Type Ia supernovas. The results featured were published in an Astrophysical Journal Letter earlier this year. The full Quanta article can be found [here](https://www.quantamagazine.org/what-lights-the-universes-standard-candles-20230208/)

CSCDR faculty and students featured in Quanta for their groundbreaking work on understanding Type Ia supernovas

Professors Mazdak Tootkaboni (Civil & Environmental Engineering) and Arghavan Louhghalam (Civil & Environmental Engineering) received two separate grants from the US Department of Transportation (150k) and Michelin North America (80k). Tootkaboni and Louhghalam will be working together on leveraging near-miss data to help with preventive road safety measures. Funding will also support research and development for commercial motor vehicle safety countermeasures using data collected from telematics and driving simulators.

CSCDR faculty receives two road safety grants from Michelin North America and the US Department of Transportation

Vijay Varma, who will be joining as a CSCDR faculty member in Fall 2023, won the postdoc award of the State of Brandenburg. With this award, the state of Brandenburg honors outstanding research work by postdocs at universities and non-university research institutions. Vijay was honored with this award for his pioneering work to develop models to catch black holes that are ejected after a merger with a velocity of thousands of kilometers per second. The full award announcement can be found [here](https://www.aei.mpg.de/976665/postdoc-award-of-the-state-of-brandenburg-for-vijay-varma)

Incoming CSCDR faculty wins Postdoc award of the State of Brandenburg

McKenzie Ferrari (Physics, '23) [has been named a Goldwater scholar for 2022](https://www.umassd.edu/engineering/news/mckenzie-ferrari.html). She is the first Goldwater scholar from UMass Dartmouth. The [Goldwater Scholarship Program](https://goldwaterscholarship.gov/) is one of the oldest and most prestigious national scholarships for natural science and mathematics in the US. It provides support to exceptional undergraduate students who show promise for becoming leaders in the next generation of researchers. McKenzie works with Prof. Robert Fisher in the Department of Physics. She plans to pursue a Ph.D. in Astrophysics, and to eventually teach and conduct research in high-energy astrophysics. Congratulations McKenzie!

CSCDR student McKenzie Ferrari named a Goldwater Scholar

Jiahua Jiang (2018 EAS-CSE PhD; Advisor: aCSCDR co-director Yanlai Chen) will be starting a faculty position at the University of Birmingham, one of the top 100 Universities in the world according to [US News and World Report](https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/university-of-birmingham-501524). Congrats, Prof. Jiang!

Former CSCDR student Jiahua Jiang to start a faculty position at the University of Birmingham

CSCDR faculty members have been awarded $600,000 for a new computer cluster from the Department of Defense's [Defense University Research Instrumentation Program (DURIP)](https://www.cto.mil/news/dod-awards-46-million-in-university-research-equipment-awards/). These funds will allow CSCDR faculty and their students to continue their cutting-edge research in scientific computing and data science.

CSCDR awarded $600,000 for new cluster

Professor Robert Fisher (Physics), received a $550K research grant through NASA’s Astrophysics Theory Program. Fisher will research supernovae, which are used as cosmic mile markers to understand the size, composition, and ultimate future of the universe.

CSCDR faculty receives grant from NASA

CSCDR faculty member, Scott Field, along with collaborators at U. Mississippi and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [developed a new methodology](https://phys.org/news/2021-11-machine-derive-black-hole-motion.html) for learning about black hole dynamics from gravitational wave measurements.

CSCDR faculty applies machine learning to discover black hole motion

Dr. Gaurav Khanna, Adjunct Professor, CSCDR Associate Director, and longtime Physics researcher at UMass Dartmouth [was recently elected](https://www.umassd.edu/news/2021/researcher-named-prestigious-american-physical-society-fellow.html) Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) by the APS Council of Representatives. Khanna is the first APS Fellow in the history of the University.

CSCDR Associate Director named a prestigious American Physical Society Fellow

Ben Burnett (current PhD student and CSCDR HPC technician) won Outstanding Student Paper Award for his work Performance Evaluation of Mixed-Precision Runge-Kutta Methods. The work was carried out with his advisor, CSCDR director Sigal Gottlieb, CSCDR faculty member Alfa Heryudono, and PhD alumni Zachary Grant.

CSCDR PhD student wins Outstanding Student Paper Awards

Congratulations to alumni [Suoqing Ji](http://www.tapir.caltech.edu/~suoqing/) (advised by CSCDR faculty Bob Fisher), who is joining the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Ji earned his M.S. degree in physics at UMassD in 2013 before going to UC Santa Barbara for his Ph.D. Most recently, he has been a Sherman Fairchild Prize postdoctoral fellow at Caltech.

CSCDR student alumni starts new faculty position

CSCDR faculty Scott Field received a $210,000 NSF award to produce new algorithms and computer programs aimed at building novel gravitational wave models from generic black hole mergers.

CSCDR faculty awarded NSF grant

Quanta Magazine just published a [detailed story](https://www.quantamagazine.org/new-black-hole-math-closes-cosmic-blind-spot-20210512/) about a new EMRI Surrogate model. The story features CSCDR faculty Scott Field and Gaurav Khanna and CSCDR students Nur Rifat and Tousif Islam.

Quanta Magazine features black hole research of CSCDR faculty and students

CSCDR student Tousif Islam, was selected as a KITP Graduate Fellow. This prestigious fellowship offers a unique opportunity for a select group of doctoral students to undertake a long-term stay at the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics located at UC Santa Barbara.

CSCDR student selected as a KITP Graduate Fellow

In honor of Women's History Month, The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) has spotlighted SIAM member, fellow, and associate editor Dr. Sigal Gottlieb for her contributiosn to mathematics and scientific computing. The SIAM article can be found [here](https://sinews.siam.org/Details-Page/honoring-dr-sigal-gottlieb).

CSCDR director honored by SIAM for her broad contributions to mathematics

An NSF-DMS award was given to Firas Kahatib (PI) of the computer science department on Incorporating Crystallography and Cryo-EM tools into Foldit. This project aims to improve the capabilities of Foldit to enable scientists and citizen scientists alike to accurately build biological structures of varying types and sizes. This capability could strongly improve science’s ability to understand the basis of many biological phenomena. In addition to these scientific benefits, this project benefits both science education and society as a whole. This new capability will enhance the variety and quality of educational options using Foldit, improving it as a major interface between the scientific community and society.

CSCDR faculty awarded NSF grant to incorpore crystallography and Cryo-EM tools into Foldit

Professor Gaurav Khanna uses intensive numerical simulations to generate new results on [unexpected black hole hair](https://www.quantamagazine.org/in-violation-of-einstein-black-holes-might-have-hair-20210211/). Their journal publication can be found [here](https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.L021502).

CSCDR faculty finds breakthrough in black hole research

Civil and Environmental Engineering Assistant Professor and CSCDR faculty Arghavan Louhghalam received an NSF CAREER award to support her research, An Integrated Framework for Resilience Analytics: From Physics-based Modeling of Building Components to Dynamics of Community Level Recovery. The CSCDR congratulates Professor Arghavan on this significant accomplishment.

CSCDR Faculty Louhghalam earns NSF CAREER award

Alireza Asadpoure (PI) was awarded $58,447. This research is supported by National Institutes of Health to develop a data-driven QSP software for a personalized cancer treatment.

CSCDR faculty awarded NIH grant

David Markt Jr. (Graduate student of Mechanical Engineering) and his advisor Dr. Mehdi Raessi won the Milton van Dyke Award at the 2020 American Physical Society Division of Fluid Dynamics Meeting for their [Gallery of Fluid Motion video](https://gfm.aps.org/meetings/dfd-2020/5f5f6542199e4c091e67be2a). Their work, focused on splashing of fuel drops, was also featured in [Physics magazine](https://physics.aps.org/articles/v13/189).

CSCDR student wins Milton van Dyke Award

Professor Sigal Gottlieb and Professor Gaurav Khanna awarded opportunity to Oak Ridge National Lab's Summit supercomputer. Their research project titled [Mixed-Precision WENO Method for Hyperbolic PDE Solutions](https://www.umassd.edu/news/2020/umassd-professors-fastest-supercomputer-ornl.html) involves implementing and evaluating different computational methods for black hole simulations.

CSCDR co-directors to use fastest supercomputer in the nation for research

Yanlai Chen (PI) from the mathematics department led a large group of STEM researchers and educators in obtaining an NSF-DUE award for the [Implementation of a Contextualized Computing Pedagogy in STEM Core Courses and Its Impact on Undergraduate Student Academic Success, Retention, and Graduation](https://www.massachusetts.edu/news/nsf-awards-650000-grant-umass-dartmouth-associate-professor-yanlai-chen-and-colleagues-support) for $650,000. The co-PIs on this grant are Dean Pauline Entin, and Professors Sigal Gottlieb, Shakhnoza Kayumova, and Gaurav Khanna. The senior personnel involved in this grant are Dean Jean VanderGheynst and Professors Adnan El-Nasan, Scott Field, Robert Fisher, Maricris Mayes, Mehdi Raessi, and Mark Silby. This grant will provide financial support and mentoring to low-income students while including computation in STEM core courses.

Multiple CSCDR faculty awarded NSF STEM grant

An NSF-DMS award was given to Cheng Wang (PI) of the mathematics department on Collaborative Research: Efficient, Accurate, and Structure-Preserving Numerical Methods for Phase Fields-Type Models with Applications for $150,000. This is a collaborative research with lead PI Prof. Steven Wise (Mathematics, Univ. Tennessee Knoxville).

CSCDR faculty awarded NSF grant to develop novel numerical methods

Professor Gaurav Khanna of the Physics department was recently awarded an NSF-PHY grant on Studies of Black Hole Binary Systems Using Time-Domain Perturbation Theory for $75,393.

CSCDR co-director awarded NSF grant to study black holes

CSCDR faculty Alfa Heryudono (PI; mathematics) and Mehdi Raessi (co-PI; engineering) were awarded a joint NSF grant to develop a Partition of Unity Multivariate Approximation for the Volume of Fluid Method. See the announcement [here](https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2012011&HistoricalAwards=false).

CSCDR faculty awarded joint NSF grant

The College of Engineering Faculty Award for Excellence in Equity, Diversity and Inclusion was presented to CSCDR faculty Dr. Arghavan Louhghalam. The selection committee noted her initiative to design and participate in workshops to increase participation of junior high and high school girls in civil and structural engineering, her involvement in the society of women engineers, and leadership in an effort funded by the National Science Foundation to support panels and workshops on approaches to increase diversity and inclusion in the field of engineering mechanics.

CSCDR faculty, Dr. Arghavan Louhghalam, wins the first-ever Excellence in Equity, Diversity and Inclusion award

Nur Rifat, currently a masters student in the Department of Physics and member of the CSCDR, works on computational models used to simulate so-called template signals from systems like binary black holes. Until now, it was difficult to make predictions of what the gravitational wave signal was like during the merger of two black holes when one of the black holes is much larger than the other one. Rifat's new model allows scientists to generate precise template signals from such systems at an impressively fast rate. Rifat's new model was recently [published in the top physics journal](https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.101.081502%22)

CSCDR graduate student aids in quest to understand black holes

CSCDR PhD student Caroline Mallary and CSCDR director Dr Gaurav Khanna discuss the theory of time travel and time loops in a two part podcast [(part 1)](https://www.podbean.com/media/share/pb-srsei-db3205?utm_campaign=w_share_ep&utm_medium=dlink&utm_source=w_share%22)

Podcast with CSCDR PhD student, Caroline Mallary, and CSCDR director, Dr Gaurav Khanna, on time travel and time loops

Assistant Professor Arghavan Louhghalam (Civil & Environmental Engineering) and Associate Professor Mazdak Tootkaboni (Civil & Environmental Engineering) were featured in [The New York Times](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/23/business/potholes-app.html) for their app that uses crowdsourcing to measure and monitor the quality of roadways.

CSCDR faculty develop an app to measure and monitor the quality of roadways.

CSCDR Director, Dr. Gaurav Khanna, appeared as a guest on a new sci-fi podcast. Hear all about it [here](https://podcasts.apple.com/au/podcast/widdershins/id1462613484)!

Dr. Khanna appeared as a guest on a new sci-fi podcast

One PlayStation can play a game, [but 100 Play Stations can peer into the secrets of the universe](https://www.theverge.com/2019/12/3/20984028/playstation-supercomputer-ps3-umass-dartmouth-astrophysics-25th-anniversary).

25th anniversary of Sony PlayStations for astrophysics

The black holes of Einstein's theory of relativity can be completely described by just three properties — how heavy they are (mass), how fast they rotate (spin rate), and how much charge they possess. Since two black holes that share these properties cannot be distinguished, regardless of how they were created, black holes are said to have no hair, i.e. they have no additional attributes that can be used to tell them apart. In recent work, our CSCDR faculty Dr. Khanna and his collaborators show that nearly extreme black holes attempt to grow hair .. but ultimately fail! Read more about this new black-hole phenomena [here](https://www.umassd.edu/news/2019/professor-discovers-way-differentiate-individual-black-holes.html).

CSCDR faculty discovers way to differentiate individual black holes

Sigal Gottlieb, CSCDR co-founder and faculty member, was recognized by the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) with their [top honor](https://www.siam.org/prizes-recognition/fellows-program/all-siam-fellows/class-of-2019). The SIAM Fellowship is an international award and fellowship that recognizes outstanding members of the applied mathematics community. In the award announcement, she was recognized for her contribution to strong-stability-preserving time discretizations and other schemes for hyperbolic equations, and for her professional services including those to SIAM and women in mathematics.

Sigal Gottlieb's contribution to mathematics and society recognized with top honor

Associate Professor Robert Fisher (Physics) was part of an international team that recently published a research article in Nature that discovered how light reacts after a unique type of supernova. The team, consisting of researchers from Harvard University, Johns Hopkins University, Queen’s University Belfast, University of Birmingham, University of Edinburgh, University of New South Wales, Trinity College Dublin, and the American Museum of Natural History and Space Telescope Science Institute found that light does not simply disappear after the cosmic explosion of stars. (see [here](https://www.umassd.edu/news/2019/umass-dartmouth-physics-professor-international-discover-supernova.html))

CSCDR faculty member on international team that discovered new effects of supernova

The Fisher Computational Astrophysics Group was recently awarded a director's discretionary time allocation on the world's fastest supercomputer, Summit. Summit was developed by IBM and is operated by the Department of Energy Office of Science at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This award will enable investigations of merging white dwarfs as a possible channel of Type Ia supernovae.

CSCDR faculty awarded time on worlds fastest computer

CSCDR faculty, Firas Khatib, gives an interview a computer game he co-developed, called “Foldit,” that offers players the opportunity to search for cures of various diseases through protein building. Since then, more than 50 protein structures designed by the gamers. Read the full interview [here](https://pbn.com/five-questions-with-firas-khatib/) or [published journal paper](https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000472).

Five Questions With CSCDR Faculty, Firas Khatib

CSCDR student, Connor Kenyon, published a paper in IEEE HPEC on overcoming the limitations of GPU computing in scientific applications. A preprint may be found [here](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.05175)

CSCDR Student Publishes on GPU Computing

Scott Field, Gaurav Khanna, and Sigal Gottlieb were awarded $275,000 through National Science Foundation's Division of Mathematical Sciences to develop high order numerical methods for gravitational wave computations.

Associate Professor Mehdi Raessi (Mechanical Engineering) and his collaborator, who were awarded a $460,000 National Science Foundation grant for support of their project entitled Collaborative Research: Integrated Experimental and Computational Investigations of Exogenous Surfactant Distribution in Conducting Zone Lung Airways”. Dr. Raessi will use the advanced computing facilities at the UMASS Dartmouth’s Center for Scientific Computing and Visualization Research (CSCDR) to perform computational simulations

CSCDR faculty awarded a $460,000 NSF grant

CSCDR faculty member Firas Khatib and his colleagues encoded their specialized knowledge into the computer game Foldit, allowing citizen scientists to successfully design synthetic proteins for the first time. The initial results of this unique collaboration appear in the [June 5](http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1274-4) issue of Nature. By playing Foldit, citizen scientists are now able to help create novel vaccines, cancer therapies and more!

Video gamers design brand new proteins

Dr. Khanna publishes a Rapid Communication on the “singularity” as depicted in the Interstellar movie. His work shows that inside realistic black holes falling astronauts will encounter an “outflying singularity that is an effective shock wave in spacetime. The paper can be found [here](https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.99.081501) and the APS blog post [here](http://physicsbuzz.physicscentral.com/2019/05/gargantua-science-behind-interstellars.html).

Realistic interior of black holes

Dr. Bucci publishes paper in mBio on how microbiome affects Alzheimer's disease via immune regulation of anti-inflammatory pathways. Shakti Bhattarai an EAS/CSE PhD student in Bucci lab is co-first author and main data analyst. The paper can be found [here](https://mbio.asm.org/content/10/3/e00632-19).

New study of microbiome affects of Alzheimer's disease

Masters physics student Gabriel Casabona has received the DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship, a highly-prestigious four-year graduate fellowship awarded to approximately 25 recipients nationwide each year. The fellowship carries a generous stipend of $36,000 annually, paid tuition and fees at any Ph.D. granting-institution in the US, an annual academic allowance for professional development and computer equipment, and a 12-week practicum at a DOE national laboratory. Gabriel studies turbulence-driven detonation of thermonuclear supernovae with CSCDR faculty member Robert Fisher.

Gabriel Casabona Receives DOE CSGF Fellowship

CSCDR faculty member, Scott Field, gave an [ICERM Public Lecture](https://icerm.brown.edu/public_lectures/pl-19-dbh/) on Discovering Black Holes and Gravitational Waves: Algorithms and Simulation. The event, which was attended by about 120 people, summarized the 100 years of work leading up to the recent Nobel-prize-winning gravitational wave detection. The talk especially focused on key contributions from mathematicians and computational scientists. The video can be viewed [here](https://icerm.brown.edu/video_archive/?play=1850).

Public lecture on black holes and gravity waves

Doctoral student Caroline Mallary's research work gets some media attention ([here](https://theconversation.com/rotating-black-holes-may-serve-as-gentle-portals-for-hyperspace-travel-107062) and [here](https://theconversation.com/time-travel-is-possible-but-only-if-you-have-an-object-with-infinite-mass-107063)).

Time and hyperspace travel

Arghavan Louhghalam (PI) and Mazdak Tootkaboni (co-PI) were awarded $224,341 through National Science Foundation CMMI division to study A Data-centric Uncertainty-informed Framework for Resilience Analytics of Critical Infrastructure Under Extreme Climate Events.

Center Directors served as guest editors of a special issue of CiSE titled Supercomputing-Enabled Advances in Science and Engineering. The issue is available [here](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8409376/%22).

Center Directors served as guest editors of IEEE journal

Scott Field was awarded $193,000 through the National Science Foundation's gravitational physics program to develop and use high-accuracy numerical models of gravitational wave radiation.

The recent New York Times article, [Does Climate Change Have Anything to Do With Floods in Thailand?](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/11/climate/climate-change-thailand-floods.html?rref=collection/sectioncollection/climate&action=click&contentCollection=climate&region=stream&module=stream_unit&version=latest&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=sectionfront), features CSCDR faculty member Amit Tandon. Professor Tandon studies ocean systems using a combination of analytical modeling and high-performance computing techniques.

CSCDR faculty member featured in NYT article on floods in Thailand

CSCDR faculty members Sigal Gottlieb (PI), Vanni Bucci (co-PI), Yanlai Chen (co-PI), Geoffrey Cowles (co-PI), Bo Dong (co-PI), Scott Field (co-PI), Alfa Heryudono (co-PI), Gaurav Khanna (co-PI), Maricris Mayes (co-PI), Mehdi Raessi (co-PI), Amit Tandon (co-PI), and Mazdak Tootkaboni (co-PI) were recently awarded $643,899 through the Office of Naval Research's Defense University Research Instrumentation Program, “A Heterogeneous Terascale Computing Cluster for the Development of GPU Optimized High-order Numerical Methods”. These funds will allow the CSCDR to bring a new, state-of-the-art supercomputing cluster to the UMassD campus.

A new on-campus supercomputer to be built

Data Center Dynamics just published a thoroughly researched story about Sony PlayStations and their supercomputing legacy, with a detailed interview with our own, Professor Khanna. The story appears on page 44 of the [April/May issue](https://issuu.com/dcdmagazine/docs/mag27_digitalversion_april_may_v1?e=32393518/60857166).

Supercomputing with PlayStation!

In the attempt to treat several digestive ailments such as inflammatory or allergic diseases, doctors and scientists did not have an accurate prediction system to find the right balance of bacteria to produce a healthy gut. But now, due to the research conducted by CSCDR faculty member Vanni Bucci alongside colleagues at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, a prediction model exists that could yield effective tools in the quest for digestive health. Read more about their work [here](https://www.umassd.edu/news/2018/elifebacteria.html).

Professor devises a new model to treat digestive health issues

Dr. Gaurav Khanna [published a paper](https://www.umassd.edu/news/2018/blackhole.html) that sheds new light on space's most mysterious phenomena. With collaborators, Dr Khanna demonstrates the existence of extreme black holes that until now were thought to be theoretical and unobservable. Extreme black holes differ from traditional black holes because they have the fastest possible spin allowed by Einstein’s theory of relativity. This work upends conventional wisdom on extreme black holes, which presumed these objects were unstable, and thus did not exist in nature.

UPDATE: This work was recently featured on local ABC6 news, where PhD students Alec Yonika and Caroline Mallary describe their exciting contributions to this work. Also catch the [radio interview](https://thepublicsradio.org/post/extreme-black-holes-could-be-out-there#stream/0) and a [story in Forbes magazine](https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnfarrell/2018/05/27/physicists-reconsider-the-existence-of-extreme-black-holes-once-thought-to-be-impossible/?sh=790e21555b36)!

Professor overturns understanding on black holes

Zachary J. Grant of University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth received the 2017 SIAM Student Paper Prize and presented his winning paper at the SIAM Annual Meeting, held July 10-14, 2017 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. SIAM recognized Grant for the paper, Explicit Strong Stability Preserving Multistage Two-Derivative Time-Stepping Schemes, co-authored with Andrew Christlieb of Michigan State University, Sigal Gottlieb of the University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, and David C. Seal of the United States Naval Academy. The paper was published in Journal of Scientific Computing in 2016. An interview with Zach appears in SIAMs [spotlight](https://sinews.siam.org/Details-Page/prize-spotlight-zachary-grant) and [campus highlights](https://www.umassd.edu/feature-stories/2018/zachary-grant.html).

Recent PhD graduate Zachary Grant is featured in SIAM's prize spotlight

CSCDR Director Prof. Gaurav Khanna's recent paper with Richard was one of small handful of papers selected for special recognition by the Classical & Quantum Gravity journal. It appears on their [2017 Highlights listing](https://iopscience.iop.org/journal/0264-9381/page/Highlights-2017).

Journal paper highlighted for cutting edge black hole research

Alec Yonika, PhD candidate, and Izak Thuestad, MS candidate, have recently published their research findings on different aspects of black hole physics in top research journals."

Physics students publish papers in top research journals

CSCDR Director Prof. Gaurav Khanna's PlayStation 3 supercomputer is featured as one of the [11 Inventions That Proved Haters Wrong](https://www.ebaumsworld.com/pictures/11-inventions-businesses-that-proved-haters-wrong/85425922/).

CSCDR Director Prof. Gaurav Khanna proves haters wrong!

CSCDR faculty member Scott Field (Mathematics) was recently awarded a $26,560 grant from the National Institute of Aerospace to assess the viability of discontinuous Galerkin methods for solving challenging fluid simulation problems (such as rocket reentry) of interest to NASA Langley. Work will be carried out with collaborators Alireza Mazaheri (NASA Langley) and Aakash Kardam (UMass Dartmouth masters student).

CSCDR faculty member awared NIA grant

CSCDR faculty members Arghavan Louhghalam and Mazdak Tootkaboni from the Department of Civil Engineering in the College of Engineering will be part of a team of four civil engineering professors who will co-chair the 2018 conference of the Engineering Mechanics Institute (EMI) of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Read more here.

CSCDR faculty members to co-host Engineering Mechanics Institute Conference

Drs Yanlai Chen and Sigal Gottlieb were awarded a new, 3-year NSF grant titled, Rigorous Development of an Efficient Reduced Collocation Approach for High-Dimensional Parametric Partial Differential Equations" for $158

Drs Yanlai Chen and Sigal Gottlieb were awarded a new, 3-year NSF grant

The CSCDR sponsored an engineering undergrad student Brendan Rubell to join the Boston Green Team as a participant in the Student Cluster Competition at one of the largest international supercomputing conferences (ISC '17, Hamburg, Germany). This is the first time UMass Dartmouth has participated in this international competition. [Meet the UmassD team!](https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&feature=youtu.be&a&v=82POEMWOEs0%22)

UMassD students compete at the international Student Cluster Competition

Congratulations to Rahul Kashyap (EAS Ph.D. '17) who won the best student talk at the [20th Eastern Gravity Meeting](https://igc.psu.edu) hosted by the Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos at Penn State. Rahul's talk "Type Ia Supernovae through Spiral Instability in Binary White Dwarf Mergers" describes his recent work simulating white dwarf mergers on some of the nation's largest supercomputers. "

Rahul Kashyap wins best student talk at the Eastern Gravity Meeting.

Congratulations to our recent CSCDR graduates Rahul Kashyap (EAS Ph.D. '17), Tazkera Haque (Masters '17), and Chris Bresten (EAS Ph.D. '17). Rahul has accepted an offer to work after graduation as a postdoctoral research scholar jointly at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (also known as the Albert Einstein Institute) in Hanover, Germany. Tazkera will be continuing her studies as a Judy Young PhD Fellow at UMass Amherst. Chris has accepted a postdoctoral fellow position at Bentley.

Congratulations, 2017 CSCDR Graduates!

Research conducted in the Center on crystals, black holes, supernovae and estuaries are among the papers published at UMass Dartmouth included in the 2016 Nature Index (*). The Nature Index, developed by the Nature Publishing Group, tracks research publications among a selection of 68 high-impact journals. According to the Nature Publishing Group

The CSCDR at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth is a leading campus contributor to a new index of research productivity.

Ph.D student Zack Grants paper [Explicit Strong Stability Preserving Multistage Two-Derivative Time-Stepping Schemes](https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.07599) was selected as one of the winners of the 2017 SIAM Student Paper Prize. There are 3 prizes each year and each is given a $1000 prize and $500 in travel support to the SIAM annual meeting. Zach will present the winning paper in a special session at the SIAM annual meeting. The paper was co-authored by CSCDR faculty member Sigal Gottlieb and collaborators Andrew J. Christlieb and David C. Seal.

Zach Grant (EAS Ph.D. 2017) wins SIAMs national Student Paper Prize award.

Dr. Amit Tandon (Mechanical Engineering), who was recently awarded a $753,841 grant from the Office of Naval Research to study monsoon in the Indian Ocean and over the Asian land mass in partnership with several other U.S. institutions as well as institutions in India and Sri Lanka.

CSCDR faculty member awared NSF grant to study the monsoon

The University of Massachusetts Dartmouth's Center for Scientific Computing & Visualization Research (CSCDR) has contributed 120 GPU servers to the UMass shared computational cluster installed at the MGHPCC (full article here)

The UMass shared cluster at the MGHPCC is a large (~15,000) processor-core supercomputer system that serves the entire UMass system's computational scientists. From astrophysicists at the Amherst and Dartmouth campuses, to biomedical researchers at Worcester, this key central facility provides the computational resources needed to advance world-class research programs across the system. While a large number of processors is the most common way to build powerful supercomputers today; lately advances in graphics processors (GPUs) has allowed them to be used as accelerators for scientific calculations often delivering a speed-up of over an order-of-magnitude.

UMass Dartmouths CSCDR contributes GPU servers to enhance UMass-wide computational facility

UMass Dartmouth Center for Scientific Computing and Visualization Research will acquire a new rapid prototyping machine, a powerful computer server intended for use in collaborative multidisciplinary research among faculty members and students from different departments with diverse programming background. The new rapid prototyping server (rps) is a single high-end Linux server with 3.2 GHz multicore Xeon CPUs, 256GB RAM, and can handle up to 4 GPUs. Popular rapid prototyping software such as anaconda python 2 and 3, Julia, MATLAB with parallel computing toolbox, and Mathematica with GPU support will also be installed. With convenient feature such as UMassD logon, the server can also be seen as an extension of faculty's office workstations or as a test machine prior to scaling up computing jobs to UMass Dartmouth multinode servers: ARNiE and HPCC or MGHPCC (UMass-wide supercomputer). The older rapid prototyping server will be repurposed as a machine for teaching introduction to scientific computing (MTH280), mathematical and computational consulting (MTH540), and high performance scientific computing (EAS520) courses. Prototyping projects currently conducted on the older machine includes but not limited to deep learning with Mathematica, numerical simulation of systems of PDEs, development of new time-stepping methods, and preconditioning techniques for generalized finite difference sparse systems. Smooth transition from older to new rps system will be expected in the summer of 2017.

Center for Scientific Computing and Visualization Research will acquire a new rapid prototyping machine

Rahul Kashyap (EAS Ph.D. '17) has accepted an offer to work after graduation as a postdoctoral research scholar jointly at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (also known as the Albert Einstein Institute) in Hanover, Germany, and the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences in Bengaluru, India. During his Ph.D. studies at UMass Dartmouth, Rahul investigated the nature of a class of exploding stars, or supernovae, using some of the largest supercomputers in the world. Rahul was supported on a Distinguished Doctoral Fellowship provided by the Graduate Studies Office, the Physics and Mathematics Department and the Center for Scientific Computing and Visualization Research. Please see the University's press release to learn more about Rahul's research.

UMass Dartmouth Graduate Student To Pursue the Rhythms of the Universe

CSCDR Directors, Prof. Sigal Gottlieb and Prof. Gaurav Khanna are serving as guest editors for a special issue of the well-established IEEE / AIP journal Computing in Science & Engineering. The special issue is titled ”Supercomputing-Enabled Advances in Science & Engineering” and will publish papers that report on impactful advances enabled by large-scale computing in any area of science or engineering. All submitted papers will be peer-reviewed.

Full details are available [here](https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/cs).

Supercomputing-Enabled Advances in Science & Engineering

Two screenings of Interstellar took place on the day of Dr. Thorne's visit to the Dartmouth campus. Dr. Thorne, the Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics, Emeritus at Caltech, joined UMass Dartmouth faculty, students, and the local community for a series of talks and a panel discussion on the science of Interstellar. The talks can be viewed on the event's webpage.

UMass Dartmouth and the CSCDR hosts Kip Thorne to discuss the physics of the blockbuster movie Interstellar

CSCDR undergraduate Cole Freniere, along with CSCDR faculty members Ashish Pathak, Mehdi Raessi and Gaurav Khanna, explore Amazon's Cloud Computing resources for the simulation of Ocean Wave Energy Converters interacting with ocean waves. These wave energy converters are complex to simulate, and traditionally require a large supercomputer to run for an extended period of time. Amazon, whom we all know for its large online store, also offers computing resources in the Cloud, which customers can essentially rent". The novel cloud computing model offers the possibility of reducing the cost of computational fluid dynamic simulations and unlocking the potential of wave energy converters as a future source of renewable energy.

To read more about Cole's research on Ocean Wave Energy Converters and cloud computing, please see Going into the Cloud to Study Renewable Energy Extraction from Ocean Waves. This project was made possible with support from the National Science Foundation (CBET Grant No. 1236462)."

CSCDR undergraduate Cole Freniere publishes research article in Computing in Science & Engineering

The Center for Scientific Computing and Visualization Research would like to acknowledge the 98th birthday of Katherine Johnson on August 26.2016. Katherine Johnson was a pioneering African American woman in the field of computational mathematics. Her work at NASA over many decades had major impact in computational space science.

To read more about Katherine Johnson, please see the [wikipedia page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Johnson) or watch [this film](http://www.makers.com/katherine-g-johnson).

CSCDR acknowledges the 98th birthday of Katherine Johnson

Today, major advances in nearly all types of science and engineering are aided by computation. Indeed, high-performance computing (HPC) or supercomputing is now considered as the third pillar of scientific discovery alongside experiment and theory. Massachusetts universities (both public and private) excel in this emerging area and have a strong and diverse group of computational scientists and engineers across each campus.

UMass Dartmouth’s Center for Scientific Computing & Visualization Research (CSCDR) organized and hosted “HPC Day 2016” on May 17th — a conference to showcase compute intensive research from researchers in this community from all over Massachusetts. There were participants from: Northeastern University, Boston University, MIT, UMass Amherst, Dartmouth & Lowell and even industry. A special poster session with awards for student projects was included as well. This conference was a follow-on event from the inaugural “UMass HPC Day” conference hosted at UMass Dartmouth in 2014.

The event featured a total of 11 talks with topics ranging from engineering microbial systems to renewable energy extraction from the ocean. Over 145 attendees registered in this event in total and 30 student posters were presented. More details on the program may be found on the CSCDR website. Six awards were granted that were made possible via generous donations by Nvidia, SIAM and MathWorks. The conference lunch was sponsored by Microway Inc.

The keynote speaker was Dr. Jeremy Kepner from MIT Lincoln Lab who gave an fascinating and deeply engaging lecture titled “Interactive Supercomputing for High Performance Data Analysis.” The event also featured an interactive Education Panel that included stakeholders from industry and academia to discuss issues associated with HPC education and training.

The CSCDR also used this event to debut a new innovative, prototype supercomputer built entirely of mobile-devices (in particular, Nvidia Tegra X1 components used to build tablets) dubbed “Elroy”. The system’s total compute capacity is 16 Tflop/s and consumes just over 300W total power. The unique feature of this 32-node system is its extremely high power efficiency -- an order-of-magnitude larger than traditional systems. This was made possible by leveraging recent, very significant power-efficiency related advances that have been cleverly engineered into current cell phones and other mobile devices (to prolong battery life). Power-efficiency is a limiting feature in large scale supercomputing as well, due to the expense associated to large power consumption and corresponding cooling requirements. Elroy demonstrates a unique approach towards potentially meeting this challenge. This project was a result of a collaborative effort between the CSCDR and UMass Dartmouth CITS. The CSCDR has a history of developing innovative supercomputers from using gaming consoles to more recently, using video-gaming graphics cards.

The CSCDR provides undergraduate and graduate students with high quality, discovery-based educational experiences that transcend the traditional boundaries of academic fields, and foster collaborative research in the computational sciences. The CSCDR's computational resources are being utilized to solve complex problems in the sciences ranging from the modeling of ocean waves to uncovering the mysteries of black hole physics.

Please check the conference webpage fore more details including sample pictures of the day.

UMass Dartmouth hosts the second statewide HPC Day

The CSCDR is in the process of accepting an in-kind "SwitchBlade" grant from Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE). The granted equipment consists of an HP SwitchBlade Center chassis that contains the required power and networking infrastructure to support up to 16 high-end blade servers for high-performance computing. Two servers are included in this grant, leaving room for straightforward and low-cost expansion in the future. The granted hardware is valued at $95K.

With the two included servers, the system currently has 64 Intel Xeon E5 processor cores, 512 GB main memory, 2 TB storage connected via a high-speed network.

This grant is a result of efforts made by Glenn Volpe (HPE) and CSCDR Associate Director Professor Gaurav Khanna on behalf of the CSCDR. The SwitchBlade system is currently being leveraged to attract new top-notch faculty to the university. These faculty and their students will be affiliated with the CSCDR.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Grants Hardware to the CSCDR

The center periodically holds conference showcasing compute intensive research at the UMass system. This year's version extends to several members of the [MGHPCC](http://www.mghpcc.org/).

Here is the conference webpage.

Here is the UMassOnTheMove article about the event.

UMass HPC day to be held on May 17, 2016

The Center for Scientific Computing and Visualization Research welcomes renowned physicist Dr. Kip Thorne on March 29. Sponsoring the event together with the departments of mathematics and physics, the center has arranged a series of events including a reception, mini-lectures, and a panel discussion. See the [poster](http://cscvr1.umassd.edu/docs/Interstellar_event.pdf) for more details.

Dr. Thorne, the Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics, Emeritus at Caltech, is the originator and guiding hand of the 2014 blockbuster movie Interstellar. The movie is based on black holes and spatial wormholes which are the focus research areas of a few center affiliates'. Dr. Thorne will join UMass Dartmouth Physics faculty Robert Fisher, David Kagan, Gaurav Khanna, Richard Price, and School for Marine Science & Technology (SMAST) Professor Geoff Cowles in the Claire T. Carney Library Stoico/FIRSTFED Charitable Foundation Grand Reading Room at 4:30 p.m. for a reception followed by a series of talks at 5 p.m. and a panel discussion at 6 p.m. on the science of Interstellar. The night ends with a screening of the movie Interstellar at 7pm.

Read the full UMassD news release.

Interstellar Event with Prof. Kip Thorne

Physicists Lior Burko at Georgia Gwinnett College, Gaurav Khanna at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, and Anil Zenginoglu at the University of Maryland have published a Rapid Communication in Physical Review D , that includes the first computer simulation of the interior of a rotating black hole.

New mathematical and computational techniques had to be developed to perform the simulations accurately. The high-precision computations involved were particularly intensive, requiring the novel GPU-supercomputing resources of the CSCDR. This research was supported by the National Science Foundation.

The Center for Scientific Computing & Visualization Research (CSCDR) promotes the mission of UMass Dartmouth by providing undergraduate and graduate students with high quality discovery-based educational experiences that transcend the traditional boundaries of academic field or department, and foster collaborative research in the computational sciences within the university and with researchers at other universities, national labs, and industry. Khanna serves as the associate director of the CSCDR.

Read the full [Forbes story](http://www.forbes.com/sites/johnfarrell/2016/02/10/black-holes-could-be-gateways-after-all) and UMassD press release

Link to the [paper](http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.05120)

Computational Simulation of the Interior of a Rotating Black Hole

The Summer 2015 CSCDR Newsletter has been released.

Highlights include the recently donated computational clusters, using mobile phone processors for supercomputing, summer internship destinations for CSCDR students, and recent funding accomplishments by CSCDR faculty.

CSCDR Newsletter

UMass Dartmouth Mathematics Professor Dr. Sigal Gottlieb has received a $271,299 grant from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) to improve current numerical methods used in simulations in the design of planes.

For more information, see the UMassD press release.

AFOSR Grant

New supercomputers donated to UMass Dartmouth are expected to greatly increase the university's data capacity and research capabilities. "The donated supercomputer will triple our computational capability at the Center for Scientific Computing and Visualization Research," said associate professor Gaurav Khanna, who studies how black holes captures stars.

More at [South Coast Today](http://www.southcoasttoday.com/article/20150703/NEWS/150709929)

Supercomputers donated to UMass Dartmouth will help triple data capacity

The University of Massachusetts Dartmouth’s Center for Scientific Computing & Visualization Research (CSCDR) has received donations of two supercomputers that were built and used for mining Bitcoins.

Bitcoin is a digital currency that has garnered a lot of popular media attention recently. In addition to buying a Bitcoin, that runs for around $250 these days, one can also "mine" or generate it, using a powerful computer by solving a cryptographic puzzle. However, Bitcoin is designed in a way that the more mining that occurs, the harder it becomes to mine via an exponential increase in its complexity. So, a powerful computer today that could mine effectively, in a few months would be essentially worthless due to the rapid increase in Bitcoin's complexity. Now, there are investors that built very large supercomputers solely designed to mine Bitcoins — some spending even millions of dollars to build these systems — that are now largely useless, at least from the Bitcoin mining perspective. These machines are sitting idle or simply turned off.

In December 2014, the New York Times’ Laura Parker covered Prof. Gaurav Khanna’s novel use of PlayStations for his computational research in black hole astrophysics in a full length article. Two Bitcoin mining investors read the story and decided to donate their large supercomputers to the university campus for enabling research productivity further in the CSCDR.

The two donated systems are very well suited to enable research in the CSCDR. The key feature of both systems is that they are GPU-accelerated i.e. they use high-end video-gaming graphics-cards to speed up numerical calculations significantly. These make the systems excellent for a large variety of scientific applications. The larger system amongst the two was built in 2012 at cost nearing a million dollars and consists of 180 servers installed in 10 racks, integrated tightly over a fast network. Its replacement cost today could be in ballpark of $400,000.

The donor, Daniel Driscoll of San Francisco shares his thoughts on his donation: "This past winter during my morning commute, I stumbled across an article about a research project that recently used a networked super computer modeling the physics of black holes. Having grown up in the 80's next to the shuttle launch pad in Cape Canaveral, Florida, I remain an ardent fan of all things space. What struck me as even more interesting was how Professor Gaurav Khanna had created this super computer from now derelict Playstation 3 consoles. Being now part of the game industry, I was all too familiar with the transition of Playstation fans to the new flagship, the Playstation 4, and had myself done a few experiments to understand the potential uses for the no-doubt countless number of old Playstation 3's likely going to the trash. One such experiment involved a private venture to explore and understand the Bitcoin craze of 2013, a venture that ultimately proved fruitless but left me in possession of not just several Playstations, but all also a large collection of what I had deemed a more effective array of server computers. Now that bitcoin has come and gone for the hobbyist farmer, Professor Khanna and the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth has provided me an opportunity to join those explorers I once grew up with, if only in my own small way."

The donor of the smaller system chose to stay anonymous; the university respects their privacy and therefore will not comment on any further details.

Prof. Sigal Gottlieb, the Director of the CSCDR remarks on how the donation would impact the research productivity of the Center: "The new computational cluster will be a tremendous addition to the resources of the CSCDR. The new system will triple the computational power available to us, significantly increasing our research abilities. All CSCDR members, and our students, will benefit from this valuable computational tool as we continue to expand the scope and range of the computational problems we are attacking."

Moreover, multiple new faculty that are joining the university would also be able to utilize the same resources to jump start their research programs. In the long run, the large computational resources of the CSCDR will help attract top talent (both faculty and students) to the campus and thus strongly enhance the campus’ research profile. College of Engineering and Campus’ IT services have worked hard and supplied resources to accommodate this significant sized supercomputer, and are committed towards ensuring full utilization of the system.

The CSCDR provides undergraduate and graduate students with educational experiences in supercomputing and fosters collaborative research in the computational sciences within the university and with researchers at other universities, national labs, and industry. Khanna serves as associate director of the Center.

See the full press release for details.

Bitcoin miners aid scientific research at CSCDR

Dr. Vanni Bucci, Assistant Professor of Biology and CSCDR faculty, is Principal Investigator for a recent award from the National Institutes of Health to apply Big Data for the treatment of infectious diseases. See the full [press release](http://www1.umassd.edu/communications/articles/showarticles.cfm?a_key=3550) for details.

NIH Award

Dr. Vanni Bucci, Assistant Professor of Biology and CSCDR faculty, is Principal Investigator for a recent grant: federal award number 1458347 from the National Science Foundation for "ABI Innovation: A new computational framework for the prediction of microbiome dynamics".

NSF Award

CSCDR faculty member Dr. Akil Narayan has been awarded a Young Investigator Research Program (YIP) grant for a project titled "Optimal and unstructured high-order non-intrusive approximations for uncertain parameterized simulations". YIP grants are awarded to "foster creative basic research in science and engineering; enhance early career development of outstanding young investigators; and increase opportunities for the young investigator to recognize the Air Force mission and related challenges in science and engineering".

See the full [press release](http://www.wpafb.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123436763) for details.

AFOSR Young Investigator Research Program award

Gaurav Khanna, Associate Professor in the Physics Department and Associate Director of the Center for Scientific Computing and Visualization Research (CSCDR), is featured in a [New York Times article](https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/23/science/an-economical-way-to-save-progress.html) for his work. Dr. Khanna's research features the construction of PlayStation-powered supercomputers, and their use in black hole simulations.

Prof. Gaurav Khanna featured in the New York Times

UMass HPC day is a showcase of computational research within the UMass system, featuring speakers from five UMass schools, and industry leaders. The event is organized by the CSCDR, and will be held at the ATMC on the UMass Dartmouth campus.

All are welcome but registration (free) is required. More information can be found on the CSCDR site: Link

UMass HPC Day held on November 14 at the ATMC

The RC5 cryptography challenge [Wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_Secret-Key_Challenge) was originally started by RSA Laboratories as a worldwide contest to decode a cipher by finding the secret cryptographic key using a brute-force approach. The 72-bit version of the same contest continues today, conducted by distributed.net -- one of the oldest open public distributed computing projects on the internet.

Professor Gaurav Khanna of the Physics Department and associate director of the Center for Scientific Computing and Visualization Research (CSCDR), and computer technician Glenn Volkema, have built a novel supercomputer using consumer video-gaming components (over a hundred Sony PlayStations and multiple AMD Radeon graphics-cards) that has enabled the campus' rank to soar to the absolute top of the RC5-72 contest participant list [link](http://stats.distributed.net/participant/plist.php?project_id=8&low=1&limit=100&source=y).


This unique system is generating approximately 50 billion keys per second and is slated to have a 1 in 10 chance for winning the contest all by itself!

The supercomputer has been built to study various astrophysical problems associated to binary black hole systems and gravitational radiation. Physics Department graduate students, Tyler Spilhaus and William Duff are already utilizing the system extensively for their research projects in this context. In addition, Computer and Information Science major, Violet Pfeiffer will be using the system to study different aspects of cryptography and cybersecurity.

UMass Dartmouth's novel supercomputer tops the well-known RC5 cryptography challenge list.

Space.com has published an article featuring CSCDR Associate Director Gaurav Khanna's research. Dr. Khanna's work focuses on using computational methods for astrophysics, and seeks to understand how black holes interact with other stars and other black holes.

See the full [Space.com](http://www.space.com/26943-sony-playstations-calculate-black-hole-motion.html) story about Dr. Khanna's work, which incorporates high-performance supercomputers, advanced computational algorithms, and state-of-the-art astrophysical modeling.

Black hole simulations featured on Space.com

Principal investigator Bo Dong is the recipient of federal award number 1419029 from the National Science Foundation for "Development of superconvergent hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin methods and mixed methods for Korteweg-de Vries type equations".

NSF Research award

Principal investigator Cheng Wang is the recipient of federal award number 1418689 from the National Science Foundation for "Highly efficient and accurate numerical schemes for nonlinear gradient flows with energy stability".

Principal investigator Gaurav Khanna is the recipient of federal award number 1414440 from the National Science Foundation for "An Evaluation of Video-Gaming Technologies for Scientific High-Performance Computing in Gravitational Physics".

Principal investigator Mazdak Tootkaboni is the receipt of federal award number 1401575 from the National Science Foundation for "Collaborative Research: Optimal Design of Flaw-tolerant Structures and Material Microarchitectures via Stochastic Topology Optimization."

NSF collaborative research award

Sung Hoon Kim is the receipient of the first Engineering and Applied Sciences Ph.D. from UMassD under direction of Physcis Professor Jong-Ping Hsu.

Dr. Kim's thesis is entitled "Investigation of the Graviton Self-Energy with General Gauge in Yang-Mills Gravity". See the full press release for details.

Sung Hoon Kim earns Ph.D.

Associate Professor Gaurav Khanna builds low-cost supercomputer, performance comparable to nearly 3000 processor-cores of typical laptop or desktop.

Physics professor and CSCDR associate director Gaurav Khanna has built an extremely low-cost supercomputer using 176 Sony PlayStation 3 (PS3) gaming consoles installed in a refrigerated shipping container "reefer" of large cooling capability on the UMassD campus. The PS3 cluster is currently being used by UMass Dartmouth's Center for Scientific Computing and Visualization Research (CSCDR) to perform large and complex calculations in the context of black hole astrophysics, and also explore vulnerabilities in cybersecurity. See the full press release for details.

Supercomputers at the CSCDR to study black holes and cybersecurity

Sidafa Conde, a CSCDR graduate student, has been named a 2014-2015 XSEDE scholar.

XSEDE scholars are awarded support to hone research skills in high-performance and scientific computing.

Sidafa Conde named XSEDE Scholar

Andrew Davey, recipient of the Ben L. Fryrear Fellowship in Computational Science, will pursue graduate studies at The Colorado School of Mines.

Ed McClain will pursue graduate studies in numerical relativity in the Astrophysics program at Louisiana State University.